Working dogs, including police dogs, service dogs, and therapy dogs, have unique and demanding nutritional needs due to their rigorous activities. Ensuring that these canine heroes receive a diet that meets their energy demands and supports their overall health is essential for their performance and well-being.

High-Quality Proteins and Fats

According to Dr Ivanka Marie Fernandes, Veterinary Product Executive, Drools, working dogs require diets rich in high-quality proteins and fats. Proteins from sources such as chicken, lamb, and fish are crucial for muscle repair and growth, while fats provide a concentrated source of energy necessary for prolonged physical exertion. Dr. Deepak Saraswat, Head Vet, Zigly, emphasizes that fats should constitute at least 15-20% of the diet for sustained activities, recommending sources like flaxseed and fish oil.

Essential Vitamins and Minerals

In addition to proteins and fats, working dogs need a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals to support their health. Dr. Fernandes highlights the importance of Vitamin B for energy metabolism and Vitamin E as an antioxidant to protect muscles from damage. Calcium and phosphorus are essential for maintaining strong bones and joints, crucial for agility and endurance. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil, play a significant role in reducing inflammation and supporting joint health, making them a vital component of a working dog’s diet.

Hydration and Tailored Diets

Hydration is another critical aspect of a working dog’s nutrition. Dr. Fernandes stresses the importance of adequate water intake to prevent dehydration, especially during strenuous activities. Ensuring access to fresh water at all times is essential for their overall well-being.

Tailoring diets to the specific roles of working dogs is also vital. For example, search and rescue dogs might require a higher caloric intake due to their intense physical demands, while therapy dogs may benefit from a diet that supports a calm and focused demeanor. Dr. Saraswat adds that carbohydrates are important for providing quick energy but should be balanced with fats to avoid fatigue or hypoglycemia.

Monitoring and Regular Vet Visits

Both experts agree that regular monitoring and vet visits are crucial to maintaining the health and performance of working dogs. Overfeeding can negatively impact their performance and overall health, so it is important to avoid this pitfall. Given the strenuous activities and exposure to multiple environments, regular vet check-ups are essential for early diagnosis and dietary adjustments.

By understanding and addressing the unique dietary requirements of working dogs, we can ensure that these canine heroes remain healthy, happy, and ready to perform their duties at their best. As Dr. Fernandes and Dr. Saraswat’s insights show, a well-balanced diet tailored to their specific needs is the key to supporting their incredible work.