In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure that assists individuals or couples struggling with infertility to conceive a child. This process involves retrieving mature eggs from a woman’s ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory setting. The resulting embryos are then transferred into the uterus. IVF bypasses various fertility obstacles and can be particularly beneficial in cases of blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, endometriosis, or unexplained infertility. Celebrated on July 25th each year, World IVF Day raises awareness about IVF and its impact on fertility treatment worldwide. Before embarking on an IVF journey, it’s essential to understand the procedure, its implications, and the factors that contribute to its success. Dr Kshitiz Murdia, CEO and co-founder, Indira IVF takes us through it:

Infertility is common

According to the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction, there are approximately 27.5 million individuals in India experiencing infertility, including both men and women. The prevalence of primary infertility in the country varies from 3.9% to 16.8%. This highlights that infertility is a common issue, and many people share this journey. IVF is a versatile treatment option that can address unexplained infertility, fallopian tube damage or blockage, endometriosis, male factor infertility, and even fertility preservation for individuals undergoing medical treatments, such as cancer patients, through egg or sperm freezing. The IVF procedure offers an effective solution for various fertility challenges, with the specific treatment tailored to each individual or couple’s unique circumstances and medical guidance.

Age impacts IVF success rates

Age plays a crucial role in fertility treatments, particularly in response to fertility drugs during ovarian stimulation, which affects the number of viable eggs produced. As women age, the likelihood of successful embryo implantation decreases, impacting overall IVF success rates. Additionally, the risk of miscarriage increases with age, posing emotional challenges for older couples. Female fertility notably declines after age 35, characterized by a reduction in ovarian reserve, and egg quality and quantity. The risk of chromosomal abnormalities in eggs also rises with age, leading to genetic disorders and failed pregnancies. Recent research has identified premature ovarian aging in women under 35, making natural conception difficult. Male age also influences IVF success, as older men are more likely to have reduced sperm quality and a higher risk of genetic abnormalities in their offspring.

Lifestyle changes can help boost IVF success rates

Embracing healthy lifestyle practices can significantly enhance your chances of success with IVF. Prioritizing your overall health and well-being both before and during treatment is crucial. Focus on maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, managing stress levels, and getting sufficient sleep. A diet rich in nutrient-dense foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, is crucial. Eliminating alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drugs is essential, as these can impair fertility and increase the risk of complications during treatment.

Essential medical evaluation

Before starting the IVF process, it’s crucial for both partners to undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation. This assessment is designed to evaluate their overall health, fertility status, and any underlying issues that could impact the success of IVF. The evaluation typically includes blood tests, semen analysis, and ultrasonography. During this stage, the fertility specialist will explain the step-by-step IVF process, discuss potential risks, and provide success rates based on the couple’s specific circumstances.

Expect hormonal changes

IVF treatment involves the use of hormonal medications designed to stimulate the ovaries and optimize egg production. These medications can sometimes lead to side effects, including mood swings, hot flashes, and bloating. Understanding these potential changes can help you better prepare both mentally and physically for the IVF process. Being aware of these effects allows you to manage expectations and seek support if needed, ensuring a smoother and more informed journey through your treatment.

Understand the IVF process

Understanding the IVF process, including potential risks and success rates, can be incredibly empowering. It enables you to make informed decisions and advocate effectively for your needs throughout the treatment journey. From the initial hormonal stimulation to the final pregnancy test, IVF involves a series of medical procedures and waiting periods. Familiarizing yourself with these steps can help you feel more prepared and confident as you navigate your IVF experience. Knowledge truly is power, and being well-informed can make the process smoother and more manageable.

IVF is a journey that requires careful consideration and preparation. It involves multiple steps, including hormonal stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. Each phase of the process comes with its own set of challenges and opportunities. To navigate this journey effectively, it is essential to seek a consultation with a fertility specialist. A thorough consultation will provide you with detailed information about the IVF procedure, potential risks, and personalized success rates. This expert guidance will help you understand what to expect at each stage, enabling you to make informed decisions and approach your IVF treatment with confidence.